The catheters with the balloons were removed on day 30 after re-operation. This method is easy, simple and inexpensive for the treatment of hepatic venous outflow block after partial liver transplantation.”
“The resistivities and microstructures for 50 nm Cu wires fabricated by high heating rate (3 K/s) and short time (1 min) annealing using infrared rapid thermal annealing equipment have been selleck inhibitor investigated as a function of annealing temperature and compared to those properties for wires fabricated by a slow heating rate (0.08 K/s), long time (30 min) conventional H(2) annealing process. The resistivity of wires annealed by the new process

decreased substantially with increasing annealing temperature from 573 to 773 K. The resistivity had its lowest value between 773 and 873 K, and it increased rapidly with annealing temperature above 923 K. The average rho value was 2.98 mu Omega cm for 773 K new process wires, whereas average rho values were about 3.55 mu Omega cm for 573 K and 3.42 mu Omega cm for 673 K conventionally H(2) annealed wires. This

resistivity value for the new process wires was about 16% lower than the value for wires annealed at 573 K and 13% lower than the value for the wires annealed at 673 K by the conventional H(2) annealing process. The substantial resistivity decrease in the new process Cu wires is mainly attributed to uniform grain size coarsening and high (111) orientation effects by the high temperature and high rate heating, while the resistivity increase at higher heating temperatures above 923 K for new process wires is mainly attributed to the reaction between BIIB057 in vivo Cu and Ta/TaN barriers; the greater the extent of the reaction, the higher the resistivity. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3474663]“
“Objective: The goal of the work described here was to evaluate relationships among resection volume, seizure outcome,

and cognitive morbidity after temporal lobectomy for intractable epilepsy.

Methods: Thirty patients with mesial temporal sclerosis were Wortmannin evaluated pre- and postoperatively with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III, Wechsler Memory Scale III, and three-dimensional coronal spoiled gradient recall acquisition MRI. Preoperative whole-brain volumes were calculated with Statistical Parametric Mapping. Resection volume was calculated by manual tracing. Systat was used for statistical analysis.

Results: All resections included the temporal tip, at least 1 cm of the superior temporal gyrus, and 3 to 5 cm of the middle and inferior temporal gyri. Left were significantly smaller than right temporal resections. Seizure-free patients had significantly larger resections. Immediate verbal memory was significantly worse after left temporal lobectomy. Surgical outcome and resection volume did not affect postoperative neuropsychological results.