After calculating the totals, we used a Kruskal-Wallis test. Pathology was coded either as a physical disease or as a mental illness. Living conditions were coded as a positive or as a negative environment; (dichotomous variable after the use of dummy variables). We used the chi-square test Wortmannin mTOR for these discrete data. To identify the statistically most significant variable, triggering an urgent request for admission, we performed a stepwise logistic regression with ‘time of request’ as a dependent variable. This variable was dichotomised as 0 when the time was less than three months and 1 when it was more than twelve months. The statistical analysis focussed on the characteristics of the two extremes, namely those with a short resilience period (less than 3 months) versus Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries those with the longest resilience period (n = 74).

The Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries in-between category with a resilience period of between three and twelve months was excluded from the analysis because of recall issues: elderly people are unable to remember the exact date of the onset of the need for care. Estimates made Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries during the first three months and more than a year after onset of the need for care yield the most precise results. Results Descriptive characteristics of the population In the sample of 125 cases, comprising 31 men (25%) and 94 women (75%), the average age was 83 years, with a median of 84 and a Standard Deviation of 7. Men and women had similar age profiles. The minimum and maximum age upon admission was 52 and 95 years respectively. The characteristics of the population are shown in Table Table11.

Table 1 Characteristics of a sample (n = 125) of new entrants in four nursing homes (%) The Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries distribution of elderly people (men and women) on the Katz scale was as follows: good functioning: 31% (category O: 14%, category A: 17%), ill functioning: 69% (category B: 30% and category C: 39%). When entering the nursing homes, the prevalence of good functioning was higher in women (32%) compared to men (26%). Fifty percent of the men and 36% of the women were categorised as highly dependent (category C). Women were more likely to be widowed (83%) and to live alone and isolated (55%) (‘isolated’ as opposed to ‘protected’). The need for I-ADL support precedes the need for help in P-ADL. Even among subjects with good functioning (category O or A on the Katz scale) there was a dependency for I-ADL.

The tasks where the dependency occurred first were cleaning followed Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries by cooking. GSK-3 For men, doing laundry and ironing are also problematic tasks. Administrative tasks and mobility seem to be possible for a long time. As expected, the scores for P-ADL show the hierarchical order of functional physical deficits as determined by Katz. Washing and dressing score the highest, eating and incontinence the lowest. If the scores for mobility and toilet use were to switch, the cause could be found in pathology. Persons suffering from dementia remain mobile longer.