If the patient suffered from multiple fractures, each fracture was analyzed separately and if the patient had traumatic brain injury Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was evaluated and GCS was grouped as mild (14–15), moderate (8–13) and severe (3–8). All data was documented on SPSS v.17 and analyzed. Comparisons were made with chi-square test with%95 confidence interval and p values <0, 05 were considered as statistically significant. All authors obey the rules of Helsinki

Declaration and no ethic problem exist in the manuscript. Results Demographic pattern of the patients and trauma mechanisms 556 (73.7%) male and 198(26.3%) female patients were included in https://www.selleckchem.com/products/CP-690550.html the study and the male-to-female ratio was 2.8:1. Mean age was 40.3 ± 17.2 years with a range of 18 to 97 years also mean age of patients with MF fractures were almost the same (40, 06 ± 17, 2). Majority of the patients (n = 432, 57.4%) were between the ages of 18–39 years and predominantly male. Above 60 years of age, referrals were mostly woman. The most common cause of injuries were

violence, accounting for 39.7% (n = 299) of the sample, followed by falls 27.9% (n = 210) and road traffic accidents 27.2% (n = 205). In patients between 20 to 49 years violence was the main cause of injuries, whereas after 50 years old falls were the primary cause of injuries. These associations Selleckchem AZD0156 were found to be statistically significant (p < 0, 0001). When road traffic accidents click here were subdivided, motor vehicle accidents have the ratio of 17.7% (n = 134) of all patients, followed by vehicle-pedestrian collisions 8.1% (n = 61) and motorcycle accidents

(n = 9) 1.2%. No statistically relevant data were identified between gender, age group and trauma causes. Table 1 illustrates age, gender and trauma mechanism relationships. Table 1 Trauma mechanisms according to age and gender Ages Gender Violence Stumble and fall Road traffic accidents Strike by object Occupational Explosion Total (%) 19–30 Male 99 32 59 13 0 1 204 (27.1) Female 16 9 17 1 0 0 43 (5.7) 31–40 Male 85 22 30 6 8 2 153 (20.3) Female 9 9 13 0 0 1 32 (4.2) 41–50 Male 52 23 19 1 1 0 96 (12.7) Female 5 8 13 2 0 0 28 (3.7) 51–60 Male 16 27 14 2 0 0 59 (7.8) Female 6 10 17 1 0 0 34 (4.9) 61–70 Male 8 8 5 1 0 0 22 (2.9) Female 0 11 4 0 0 0 15 (2.0) 70+ Male 2 13 7 0 0 0 22 (2.9) Female 1 38 7 0 0 0 46 (6.1) Total (%)   299 (39.7) 210 (27.9) 205 (27.2) 27 (3.6) 9 (1.2) 4 (0.5) 754 MF injury and fracture analyses Fracture, injury patterns, age and cause of injury classification Soft-tissue injuries accounted for 44,0% (n = 332), while bone fractures 56,0% (n = 422). Of the total of 701 fractured bones in 422 patients the most frequent was maxillary bone n = 211(28,0%) followed by nasal bone n = 191 (25,3%), zygoma n = 152 (20,2%), the mandible n = 63 (%8,4) frontal bone n = 61 (8,1%) and nasoethmoidoorbital bone n = 23(%3,1).