Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“This research aimed to improve Hemsin sheep grown by local people in Artvin province between 2006 and 2010. Growth characteristics such as live weight and daily live weight gains of Hemsin lambs in the various periods were examined for this purpose. The effects of some environmental

factors such as herd type, sex, birth type, age of dam, color and year on these factors were also examined. In the study, growth characteristics of lambs born from 6000 ewes and 300 dams were measured based on performance tests and a selection practice was performed. Elite, multiplyres elite and base herds were established. The heritabilities belonging to the properties in question

were determined. The breeding value for daily live weight gains up to the end of grazing season in selleck chemicals llc the fifth year was calculated. At the end of five years span of the research, to improve the growth characteristics of Hemsin Wnt inhibitor sheep and to increase live weight gain to be obtained from each lamb were targeted. Except the daily live weight gain in the grazing period, all the other growth characteristics increased at the examined period. Heritabilities of the characteristics in the study is found as 0.213 +/- 0.114, 0.385 +/- 0.119, 0.411 +/- 0.144, 0.402 +/- 0.136, 0.418 +/- 0.143 ve 0.420 +/- 0.066, respectively. As a result, in terms of examined growth characteristics of Hemsin sheep measured by individual performance testing, it is determined that Hemsin sheep can be breed by local people to improve its growth traits.”
“Introduction: To evaluate the degree of atherosclerosis in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and its correlation with risk factors, traditional and other, such as anti-oxidative capacity of circulating blood and level of lipid peroxidation.\n\nMaterial and methods: Forty children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes with mean age 13.7 years were compared with 20 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects. Association of carotid artery intima-media

thickness (cIMT) with different risk factors measured Cl-amidine mw in children with type 1 diabetes was evaluated.\n\nResults: Mean carotid IMT was higher in subjects with diabetes (p < 0.01) and was strongly associated with total cholesterol with an odds ratio of 4.08 (p = 0.016), LDL-cholesterol with an odds ratio of 2.78 (p = 0.037), length of disease with an odds ratio of 1.87 (p = 0.007) and positive family history (first- and second-degree relatives) of diabetes and early CVD (heart attack and/or stroke before the age of 60 years) with an odds ratio of 6.8 (p = 0.007).\n\nConclusions: We found significantly increased cIMT in the diabetic patients compared to the healthy control subjects.