Associations between fat distribution and CVD risk factors were studied with linear regression analyses with adjustment for other body compartments, and subsequent adjustment for insulin sensitivity.\n\nResults: In men, larger LFM was significantly and independently associated with lower triglyceride levels (TGs) and higher high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

cholesterol (P < 0.10) and tended to be associated also with lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and lower fasting insulin levels. In women, larger LFM was associated with favorable values of all CVD risk factors, although the associations were not statistically significant. In both sexes, larger TFM was independently and significantly associated with unfavorable values of most CVD risk selleck chemical factors, and most associations did not markedly change after adjustment for insulin sensitivity.\n\nDiscussion: In a relatively young and healthy European population, larger LFM is associated with a lower and TFM with a higher cardiovascular and metabolic

risk, which can not be explained by insulin sensitivity.”
“Background and objectives Previous studies reported an association between metabolic syndrome, incident CKD, and proteinuria. This study examined the associations between metabolic syndrome and its components with ESRD and death among those patients SRT2104 with stages 3 and 4 CKD (estimated GFR=15-59 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)).\n\nDesign, setting, participants, & measurements Patients with stages 3 and 4 CKD (n=25,868) who had data relating to metabolic syndrome and were followed in our health care system were identified using an electronic medical record-based registry. Cox proportional hazards models and competing risk analyses FK228 were used to study the associations between metabolic syndrome, its components (elevated BP, low HDL cholesterol, elevated serum triglycerides, impaired glucose metabolism, and obesity), and all-cause mortality and ESRD while adjusting for demographics, comorbid conditions, use of

relevant medications, and renal function.\n\nResults Sixty percent of the study population (n=15,605) had metabolic syndrome. In the multivariate-adjusted analysis, presence of metabolic syndrome was associated with an increased risk for ESRD (hazard ratio=1.33, 95% confidence interval=1.08, 1.64) but not death (hazard ratio=1.04, 95% confidence interval=0.97, 1.12) during a mean follow-up of 2.3 years. Among the individual components of metabolic syndrome, impaired glucose metabolism, elevated triglycerides, and hypertension were associated with increased risk for ESRD, whereas low HDL cholesterol and impaired glucose metabolism were associated with higher risk of death.\n\nConclusions Presence of metabolic syndrome is associated with ESRD but not death in patients with stages 3 and 4 CKD.”
“In the modern era, the prevalence of asthma and allergies are increasing. It has been speculated that environmental exposures are contributing to this rise.