5 Based on these data, it was noted that the weapons recovered from the assailants in these 62 shootings included 68 semi-automatic handguns and 35 assault weapons.28 In 2012, there were a record 7 mass shooting incidents in the United States, injuring or killing 151 people. Although assault-style rifles are responsible for a minority of overall gun deaths in the United States, they have become a weapon of choice for the assailant whose

intent is chaos and casualties. The high muzzle energy, large-capacity magazines, and ability to fire rapidly make these weapons particularly devastating. Their place in a civilian arsenal must be questioned. Although the Supreme Court firmly upheld the Second Amendment’s guarantee of the right to bear arms, it did so with certain stipulations.29 Justice Antonin Scalia, in his majority Antidiabetic Compound Library ic50 opinion, noted that, “like most rights, the Second Amendment right is not unlimited. It is not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose.” Afatinib manufacturer APSA supports limitations on access to high-capacity magazines and assault-style weaponry. Children die by gunfire. These deaths occur unintentionally

as well as intentionally (homicide or suicide). The presence of a firearm in the home has been shown to increase the risk of injury and death.30 For every self-protection homicide, there were 1.3 unintentional firearm deaths, 4.6 criminal homicides, and 37 gun suicides. Researchers noted a “positive and statistically significant association between gun availability and state level rates of unintentional firearm deaths, homicides, firearm homicides, suicides, and firearm suicides among children (ages 5-14 years)].”31 That is, in states with increased gun availability, death rates from firearms (all categories) for children were higher. Conversely, for each 10% decline in the percentage of households Bay 11-7085 with both firearms and children, firearm suicide among children 0 to 19 years of age dropped 8.3%.32 For households with firearms and children,

safe storage practices reduce the risk of unintentional firearm deaths and suicides in children.33 Each of the 4 practices of keeping a gun locked, storing a gun unloaded, keeping ammunition locked, and storing ammunition and gun separately was associated with incremental decreases in injury rates. Other safety devices, such as load indicators, magazine safeties, and personalized devices, have shown promise as well.34 Limiting access to firearms by children limits the risk of injury and death. APSA supports all efforts to limit access by children to firearms, including the use of gunlocks and safe storage techniques. Child access prevention (CAP) laws have been enacted in many states to help limit the exposure of children to firearms. In general, these laws are designed to hold the parent responsible for the consequences of a child accessing and using a firearm.