092). In 90 degrees of abduction in the scapular plane (supraspinatus test position), there was no significant decrease in strength in either group.
Conclusions: Subacromial injection reached the subacromial bursa in most cases (90%) without radiographic guidance. The injection of a local anesthetic into the subacromial bursa had no relevant effect on shoulder strength and did not falsify the clinical assessment of strength.”
“Objective: To clarify clinical and microbiological features of invasive group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease in Japan.
Methods: This was a retrospective review for the period 1998-2007 of patients across all age groups in Nishi-Kobe Medical
Center. Invasive GBS disease was defined as GBS isolation from a normally sterile site or skin/soft tissues.
Results: Six infant and 52 adult cases of invasive infection were identified. Diagnosis was limited PXD101 to bacteremia and meningitis in infants, but varied widely in adults with skin/soft tissue infections and bacteremia being common. The overall fatality rate was 16%. An approximately 2.8-fold increase was found in the incidence CH5183284 inhibitor among adult patients from the first to the second 5-year period. The most frequent underlying condition was diabetes,
with the majority (18/23) of such patients showing poor control (HbA1c>8.0%). Amputation at the knee, ankle, or toes was performed in six diabetic adults with skin/soft tissue infections. Of the strains serotyped, types Ib and III predominated. All 58 strains were susceptible to penicillin; 2% were resistant to erythromycin and 3% were resistant to clindamycin.
Conclusion: This is the first epidemiological report describing invasive GBS disease in Japan. A significant increase in adult patients was noted, and mortality and morbidity remain substantial. (C) 2008 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) was used to investigate correlations between the molecular changes and postcuring reaction
on the surface of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F based epoxy resin cured with two different amine-based hardeners. The aim of this work was to present a proof of concept that ToF-SIMS has the ability to provide information regarding HIF inhibitor the reaction steps, path, and mechanism for organic reactions in general and for epoxy resin curing and postcuring reactions in particular. Contact-angle measurements were taken for the cured and postcured epoxy resins to correlate changes in the surface energy with the molecular structure of the surface. Principal components analysis (PCA) of the ToF-SIMS positive spectra explained the variance in the molecular information, which was related to the resin curing and postcuring reactions with different hardeners and to the surface energy values.