In the German study population with 2 960 patients, SWN was used to assess the patients’ perspective. At baseline, patients and physicians categorized compliance as “almost always compliant,” “partly compliant,” or “almost never compliant.” The relationship between changes in compliance (improvement n=225, no change n=1366, worsening n=78) and clinical variables were assessed by factor analysis. This revealed the strongest correlations for SWN (r2=0.866), followed by symptoms (r2=0.772) and side effects Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical (r2=0.480) (Karow et al, unpublished data). SW seems to be of potent influence on adherence during

maintenance treatment, but not in the acute phase, as Mutsatsa et al43 did not find a significant relationship Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical between SWN and early medication adherence in 101 first-episode patients. Numerous studies show the advantages of atypical versus typical antipsychotics, and these advantages are most prominent from the patients’ perspectives: Atypical antipsychotics improve subjective quality of life more

than typical antipsychotics,44,45 Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical subjective response is significantly better under atypical compared with typical drugs,46 and, not surprisingly, switching from a typical to atypical antipsychotic is associated with a marked subjective improvement.47,48 Subjective well-being as a remission criterion in the SOHO study In the SOHO study, SWN was used as an important single component of Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical the complete remission criterion, according to the new consensus www.selleckchem.com/products/CP-690550.html statement on criteria and the time frame of remission in schizophrenia published by the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group.30 In contrast to previous definitions, the consensus included the incorporation of subjective rating next to sustained symptomatic (ie, positive, negative, and cognitive

symptoms) as well as functional remission (ie, activities of daily living, employment).49-57 Remission criteria and predictor variables were assessed at baseline, at 3, 6, 12, 18, Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and 24 months with standardized scales. Complete remission was defined as patients GSK-3 fulfilling all criteria for (i) symptomatic, (ii) functional, and (iii) subjective well-being over a period of at least 6 months (ie, at the 18-month and 24-month visits). Symptomatic remission was defined as receiving a Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI)-Schizophrenia score58 of no worse than “mild” (≤3) in assessments of overall severity, positive, and cognitive subscores and a score of no worse than “moderate” (≤4) in the negative subscore. Functional remission was defined as a positive occupational/vocational status, ie, paid or unpaid, full- or part-time employment, being an active student or head of a household with an employed partner, and independent living, ie, living alone, living with a partner, living with peers. Subjective well-being was met if a SWN total score of ≥ 80 points was achieved.